Greek Prime minister Costas Simitis

  • Former Greek prime minister Costas Simitis, who led Greece into the European Union's single currency in 2001, died on Sunday 05 January at his summer home in the Peloponnese. He was 88 years old.
     
    Costas Simitis was a law professor and a reformist, leading the PASOK socialist party in 1996 and was prime minister until 2004.
     
    “With sadness and respect, I bid farewell to Costas Simitis, a worthy and noble political opponent, but also the Prime Minister who accompanied Greece in its great national steps,” conservative Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said in a statement, as four days of mourning will end with Simitis funeral on Thursday, 09 January.
     
    Sunday's newsroom report in To Vima reminds us of Costas Simitis efforts for the reunification of the Parthenon Marbles. To read the article in full, follow the link here, or for the extracts referring to the Parthenon Marbles, read below. 
     
    'A letter from Costas Simitis to then UK Prime Minister Tony Blair ( 21 October 2002), aimed to address Greece’s longstanding campaign for the return of the 5th-century sculptures held by the British Museum. Greece had then proposed a “long-term loan” of the Parthenon Sculptures to Athens in exchange for rotating exhibitions of Greek treasures. 
     
    Simitis personally raised the issue during a visit to London on October 27, 2002, gifting Blair a biography of Lord Byron, which included references to the Sculptures. Blair later responded, deferring the decision to the British Museum and rejecting any direct political involvement. Simitis replied, reiterating the importance of a “political gesture.”

    The matter gained media attention in 2003 when a Greek television clip showed Simitis appealing to Blair at a European Union summit in Brussels, citing upcoming Greek elections. This led to backlash from opposition parties and the Greek press, accusing Costas Simitis of politicizing a national cultural issue for electoral gain.'

  • 'Tony Blair’s Labour government lobbied for a treaty to share the Parthenon marbles with Greece in 2003, accusing the British Museum of “blinkered intransigence” over the contested treasures.

    In a letter addressed to Blair in April 2003, Downing Street adviser Sarah Hunter wrote: “There are good reasons for us to . . . both privately and publicly encourage the [British Museum] to find an accommodation over the next 12 months,” according to files released by the UK National Archives.'

    More of this article in the Financial Times.

    'Blair considered a loan of Parthenon marbles to help the London Olympics bid. The then PM was advised to ‘encourage’ British Museum to agree long-term loan in return for Greek support', headlines the Guardian.

    'Other controversies still echo today. “The Marbles could be a powerful bargaining chip in IOC vote-building for a 2012 Olympic bid,” Sarah Hunter, a special adviser, wrote to Blair in April 2003. She explained an ingenious compromise by which the British Museum would lend the Parthenon Sculptures also known as the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Twenty years later, the loan scheme is still being discussed, but in the meantime, London won the Olympics, presumably with the help of Greece’s vote.' Wrote John Rentoul in the Independent

    'The files also show the Greek Prime minister Costas Simitis had a few months earlier asked Mr Blair if the British government would return the sculptures to Greece for display in its planned new Acropolis Museum on a 'long-term loan'.

    Mr Simitis said doing that in time for the Athens Olympics of 2004 'would be an internationally applauded gesture befitting the Olympic Spirit', and Greece would put aside questions of the marbles' ownership.' States the aricle in the Daily Mail, plus: 'Culture secretary Tessa Jowell was 'reluctant' to make the Marbles an issue for the government and 'resistant to taking the BM on'.

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